Cancer Protein Description

This report provides a detailed description of a selected cancer protein with information collected from various sources, including UniProt, the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute’s Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC), and the Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology.


Protein Name: Myb
Gene Name: MYB
Protein Full Name: Transcriptional activator Myb
Alias: C-myb; v-myb myeloblastosis viral oncogene
Mass (Da): 72341
Number AA: 640
UniProt ID: P10242; Q708E2; Q14025; Q708E1; Q708E5; Q708E6; Q708E8; Q708E9; Q5THS6; Q708J0; Q70AC3; Q5THS4; Q5THS5
Locus ID: 4602
COSMIC ID: MYB
Gene location on chromosome: 6q23.3
Cancer protein type: OP
Effect of cancer mutation on protein: GAIN
Effect of active protein on cancer: PROMOTES
Number of cancer specimens: 19994
Percent of cancer specimens with mutations: 0.52
Found in amplified chromosomal regions in human cancers: Breast cancer harboring BRCA1 mutations (29%)
Deregulated in translocations: Acute myeloid leukaemia, fusion partner is MYST3. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, fusion partner is T-cell receptor beta(TCRbeta). Other known fusion parnters; TCRB, NFIB, MNX1.
Normal role description: MYB is a site-specific transcriptional activator which has a role in regulating hematopoietic cell proliferation and differentiation. MYB is a homology to the viral-Myb oncogene found in avian retroviruses. Overexpression of MYB is implicated in various cancers. MYB predominantly functions as a transcription activator and constitutive activation or amplification may contribute to MYB-dependent malignancies. The MYB locus may also participate in a translocation event to create oncogenic fusion proteins implicated the development of J232leukemias.


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