Cancer Protein Description

This report provides a detailed description of a selected cancer protein with information collected from various sources, including UniProt, the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute’s Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC), and the Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology.


Protein Name: GDF10
Gene Name: GDF10
Protein Full Name: Bone morphogenetic protein 3B
Alias: Bmp3b; BMP-3b; Gdf10; Gdf10 protein; Growth differentiation factor 10; Human bone morphogenetic protein-3b
Mass (Da): 53122
Number AA: 478
UniProt ID: P55107
Locus ID: 2662
COSMIC ID: GDF10
Gene location on chromosome: 10q11.22
Number of cancer specimens: 7598
Percent of cancer specimens with mutations: 0.54
Commentary on involvement of protein in cancer: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. Studies in mice suggest that the protein encoded by this gene plays a role in skeletal morphogenesis.


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